1 - Authors Style Essays - Psychiatric Diagnosis, Psychopathology

1 - Authors Style - Diction - Fugues of Speech/Vocabulary - Syntax, Sentence Structure Talk Activity Response 3 - Alienation A getting some distance from pull back or separation from one society or condition. - Psychological:Talking to hollyhocks - Emotional:Feeling estranged due to what you feel - Physical:Being ceaselessly from individuals - Social:Being ceaselessly from individuals like you - Geographical:E.g.. Santa is estranged. Away from the remainder of the world Distance is the subject of the story. 4 - Mental Illness Term used to depict unusual conduct Alcoholism:The wild want fro liquor/ These are the two ailments rewarded together : Physical, Social Factors - Childhood:Parents couldn't have cared less :Excessively over defensive :Post encounters :Innate All reasons for psychological sicknesses additionally know as multi-factorial 6 - 11 Ungelating : Rolling movement. Melancholy : Sad, discouraged. Venn Diagram Paradoxical expression : Two things negating one another 2 - Schizophrenia - Brain expire - Disorder in feeling - Relating to other people 1 out of 100 become schizophrenia. A few causes - Genetic - Bio Chemical - Nutritional Manifestations : Illusions : Withdrawal structure individuals : Poor cleanliness : Strange discourse designs : Odd convictions : Magical Superstitions Intercessions : There are diverse prescription for various manifestations : They hinder the activities of neuro transmitters Crazy - Out of touch from the real world and can't separate incredible from genuine. Side effects : Sense of powerlessness and anguish : Grief : Anxiety : Irritability : Falling out of connections Liquor - overdose Medications - Alcohol misuse Medicine - Tranquilizers ( dispense with side effects of psychotics ) Symptoms - Yellowing of the eyes and skin - Sore all through, fever. Psyconurotic-Over clean 7 - 8 - Shock medicines (2 Types) - Drug initiated Uses insulin, it was surrendered in the 40 - 50's since individuals had seizures. - Electric ConvulsiveUses unwinding drugs. Two cathodes are put on sanctuaries. Electric heartbeat is sent and cerebrum has seizure. (Utilizations to treat sadness, Schizophrenia, lunacy) Causes memory misfortune. Utilized as discipline for uncooperative patients. Hyper Cycle Psychological wellness issues Generally happens to individuals between 35 - 45 8/1000 People - Polar - Bipolar - Extreme responses to sentiments - doesn't impact. 3 stages - Depressive : Person profoundly restless. - Normal : Normal and seems to have been relieved. - Manic : Highly dynamic and hollers a great deal and none senseical in discourse. - Chromosome 11 is a deficient Jean.- - Time of stages shifts from minutes to days to months. Treatment - E.C.T. Electrical convulsive treatment. - Some individuals end it all while others are socially distance, they depend on drugs as well as liquor.

What Happened at the Battle of Fallen Timbers? :: American America History

What Happened at the Battle of Fallen Timbers? The Battle of Fallen Timbers began on Wednesday, August 20, 1794. The fight occurred on the lower Maumee River Valley which is the current situation with Ohio. Significant General Anthony Wayne was settled with a military power of 3,700 men, 2,000 of whom were a piece of the normal United States Army. The rest were Kentucky mounted civilian army. Battling the Americans were about 2,000 antagonistic Indians. The Indians were partners of the British and the British had quite recently as of late assembled Fort Miamis. This stronghold was somewhere down in American Territory, and prevented the Americans from further westbound extension. The clans confronting Wayne and his military were the Miamis, under Chief Little Turtle, the Shawnees under Blue Jacket and the Pottawawatomies, Ottawas, Chippewas, Saulk, Fox, and some Iroquios, in addition to a couple of British and French Canadians masked as Indians. Wayne didn't know how he and his military would battle the Indians. The territory was lush and uneven. Ordnance, for example, guns couldn't be utilized. It was hard for the Americans since they were not acquainted with battling in the timberland. Since guns couldn't be brought effectively once more into the forested areas Wayne left guns at Fort Deposit and Fort Defiance. Wayne was one of the first in camp to emerge on August 20. Everybody had been hanging tight for an unexpected assault from the Indians for around three days. The greater part of the men were worn out from not having a decent night of rest, they were not prepared to battle. General Wayne demanded that all the warriors wear every one of their outfits. It was hot and the warriors needed to wear, a dull blue coat, dim cap, buff breaks, and boots. At eight o'clock the downpour let up and the walk started. Wayne conveyed the scouts a long ways ahead to discover what they could about the landscape. Following the scouts was the development monitor, a select contingent of a Kentucky local army. The principle body following the development monitor was the Legion. They conveyed guns furnished with pikes which was Wayne's preferred weapon. What Happened at the Battle of Fallen Timbers? :: American America History What Happened at the Battle of Fallen Timbers? The Battle of Fallen Timbers began on Wednesday, August 20, 1794. The fight occurred on the lower Maumee River Valley which is the current situation with Ohio. Significant General Anthony Wayne was settled with a military power of 3,700 men, 2,000 of whom were a piece of the normal United States Army. The rest were Kentucky mounted volunteer army. Battling the Americans were nearly 2,000 antagonistic Indians. The Indians were partners of the British and the British had quite recently as of late manufactured Fort Miamis. This post was somewhere down in American Territory, and prevented the Americans from further westbound extension. The clans confronting Wayne and his military were the Miamis, under Chief Little Turtle, the Shawnees under Blue Jacket and the Pottawawatomies, Ottawas, Chippewas, Saulk, Fox, and some Iroquios, in addition to a couple of British and French Canadians masked as Indians. Wayne didn't know how he and his military would battle the Indians. The landscape was e xceptionally lush and sloping. Big guns, for example, guns couldn't be utilized. It was hard for the Americans since they were not acclimated with battling in the timberland. Since guns couldn't be brought effectively again into the forested areas Wayne left guns at Fort Deposit and Fort Defiance. Wayne was one of the first in camp to emerge on August 20. Everybody had been hanging tight for an unexpected assault from the Indians for around three days. The greater part of the men were worn out from not having a decent night of rest, they were not prepared to battle. General Wayne demanded that all the warriors wear every one of their outfits. It was extremely hot and the warriors needed to wear, a dull blue coat, dim cap, buff breaks, and boots. At eight o'clock the downpour let up and the walk started. Wayne conveyed the scouts a long ways ahead to discover what they could about the territory. Following the scouts was the development watch, a select contingent of a Kentucky local army. The primary body following the development watch was the Legion. They conveyed guns furnished with blades which was Wayne's preferred weapon.

Employers Embrace Payday Advance Apps for Employees

Employers Embrace Payday Advance Apps for Employees Employers Counter Payday Loans with Payday Advance Apps for Employees Employers Counter Payday Loans with Payday Advance Apps for EmployeesInside Subprime: Aug 6, 2018By Kerry ReidRunning low on funds in between paychecks, but you don’t want to turn to a high-interest payday loan? There’s an app for that.A recent article by Sarah Skidmore Sell and Alexandra Olson of the Associated Press highlighted a growing trend in benefits for employees: apps that allow them to get an advance on their salary to cover shortfalls between paychecks.In the AP article, Sell and Olson highlighted Luis Vazquez, who works as an overnight support manager at a Dallas Walmart. When his girlfriend fell ill and missed a month of work, the couple was having trouble making ends meet. Vazquez had taken out a high-interest, short-term payday loan years earlier and was reluctant to fall into that trap again â€" especially since trying to make the payments on the last one had led to a “debt spiral” and eventual eviction for the couple and their toddler son when they couldn’t make both the loan payments and rent.(Curious about the status of payday loans in Texas or other states and cities? Check out our subprime reports for information about lending laws, borrower and lender statistics, and resources for those being taken advantage of by payday and title lenders.)  Fortunately, this time, Vazquez’s employer allowed him to access $150 ahead of his next paycheck. It’s part of a growing trend of “flexible pay” that lets employees get money when they need it.Shortfalls between paychecks are the reason payday loans exist. What usually happens is that someone who faces unexpected expenses and doesn’t have access to a traditional line of credit will turn for quick short-term cash to a payday lender. Often these are brick-and-mortar storefront operations with neon signs promising “fast cash” with “no credit checks.”Typically, the borrower brings in proof of employment and a pay stub, and leaves a check for the amount of the loan, plus fees and interest, dated for the date it comes due. (In some cases, they may provide authorization for the lender to access that amount as an automatic withdrawal from the borrower’s checking account.) If the borrower can’t make the payment on time, then they end up taking out more loans and also face the possibility of overdraft fees from their bank for bouncing the first check.According to Pew Charitable Trusts, 12 million Americans take out payday loans every year, spending $9 billion on fees.   Additionally, the “average payday loan borrower is in debt for five months of the year, spending an average of $520 in fees  to repeatedly borrow $375. The average fee at a storefront loan business is $55 per two weeks.” And 80 percent of payday loans are taken out within two weeks of repaying a previous loan.The loans also aren’t just used in cases of unexpected health emergencies, as with Vazquez and his partner. Pew found that 7 in 10 borrowers use these loans to make regular expense s, such as rent, utilities and groceries. A recent study by the Federal Reserve Board showed that four in ten Americans couldn’t cover an unexpected $400 expense without selling something or borrowing.The fees and interest charged by storefront lenders can add up to an annual percentage rate, or APR, of anywhere from 300-500 percent. State laws vary in terms of how much cash a customer can borrow, how often they can “roll over” what they owe into another loan, and the fees and interest rates allowed.By contrast, the app Vazquez uses â€" developed by fintech firm Even â€" costs him only $6 per month, with no transaction fee. He told AP he’s used it six times since it became available through Walmart last December. Jon Schlossberg, CEO of Even, told AP that more than 200,000 Walmart employees (out of 1.4 million nationwide) have used the app. It comes with a cash-flow projection feature that helps users manage their money by seeing when upcoming bills will be deducted from the ir pay.However, one possible downside to this trend, as noted in the AP piece by Rebecca Schneider of  the Aspen Institute Financial Security Program, is that employees may strive to pick up extra shifts to make up for the cash they’re borrowing ahead on. That may make short-term sense, but in the long run, it may discourage employers such as Walmart from increasing wages and helping their employees avoid shortfalls in the first place.Learn more about the dangers of  payday loans in the United States  in all of our Subprime Reports.

The House - Original Writing - 940 Words

During the two years I lived in Charlottesville, Virginia, I passed by Monticello everyday on my way from home to school; I finally went up there to visit right before I left the town. Weaving through the giant plantation around it, the shuttle took us from the foot of the mountain to the hilltop, where the house rested. The house was relatively small compared to the size of the field surrounding it. Through several preservation and minor renovation, the floor we stepped on was still the original. I remembered walking under the house and circling back through all the servants’ facilities. All the dependencies were built into the side of the mountain in a U shape. (Figure 6 7) As for the main house for Jefferson and his family, the plan of the house showed that several rooms, especially the parlor, were hexagons, for maximizing daylight in the house, which followed the â€Å"rounded world† concept in the Pantheon. Also related to this sense, the â€Å"front† of th e house were never defined. â€Å"As in Jefferson s day, visitors today enter through the columned portico of the East Front into the Entrance Hall.† West entrance is more private use for family and guests. But despite the function of the two entrance, there was no clear frontality or a single faà §ade that dominated the house. â€Å"Rounded world† represented Jefferson’s vision of the world. Tracing back to his early life, he was well-known as the third president of America. Yet in his legendary life, he only put â€Å"Author of theShow MoreRelatedHouse Of Secrets - Original Writing1031 Words   |  5 PagesHouse of Secrets   I remember that day like it was yesterday. The feeling of the   wind roaring in my ears as I stood, peering up at the dilapidated house. A shiver ran down my spine as if ice had touched it. Even wearing   multiple layers of clothes, the cold weather still seemed to have taken over my entire body. The cracked   pathway leading to the house were sprouting. I remember the tight feeling at the pit of my stomach as I inched closer to doom, sensing even before crossing the doorway that myRead MoreThe And Dark House - Original Writing1690 Words   |  7 PagesRyan and I enter the dim and dark house, which makes it apparent that the girls are still out. Struggling to hold my inner elation of the job being complete, I have no choice but to wait until Dana gets back.   â€Å"I’m gonna quickly run upstairs,† I tell Ryan, so I can grab the money we now owe him. â€Å"Cool. You got any beers in the fridge?† He asks. â€Å"Yeah, I think Amy got some the other day. Grab me one,† I reply. â€Å"Alright,† Ryan’s voice fades into the background as I pace upstairs. Now in the bedroomRead MoreOriginal Writing : House Corporation1949 Words   |  8 PagesThese model bylaws can be adapted as necessary for house corporation (house association) operations, and used in conjunction and agreement with the Fraternity Bylaws, Standing Rules, and Policies, and Fraternity resources. House Boards should review their Bylaws at least every two years following Convention. BYLAWS of Enter name of house corporation. as incorporated in the state of Enter state where chapter resides. for the Enter name of chapter. chapter of Kappa Kappa Gamma Fraternity. Enter dateRead MoreEssay about The Haunted House - Original Writing3428 Words   |  14 PagesThe Haunted House - Original Writing Oh man, where the hell is he? He was meant to be here by ten. Hes bloody half an hour late, whined Marco, repeatedly looking at his watch. We (Marco, Tina and I) waited impatiently for Kurt in the dark and gloomy backstreet behind the park. It was damp and cold, with a mild wind blowing. We stood shivering. I was angry with Kurt for being late but I was at the same time scared, scared if hed been caught. I knew Kurt; heRead MoreMy Father s House - Original Writing Essay2397 Words   |  10 PagesI’m sitting in my brother’s house, I can still smell the remnants of steak wafting in with the cool breeze through an open patio door. All around, the house is a buzz; yells of young children fill the air as they chase kittens up and down stairs, my brothers surround the kitchen table reciting terrible jokes from the internet, the clank of dishes in the kitchen as my sister-in-law fills the dishwasher while the kitchen fan whirrs in the background, and me, sitting silently at the side of the livelyRead MoreMy Experience in a Haunted House - Original Writing Essay examples1588 Words   |  7 PagesMy Experience in a Haunted House - Original Writing I stared at the forgotten ruin as my taxi pulled up outside. It reminded me of a tombstone in a graveyard, overcome with vines; twisting around it like a snake trying to kill its prey. I got out. 5.55 please mate stated the cab driver. I exchanged money with him and he drove off. I looked up upon this house with great discomfort. Why on earth did I agreeRead MoreWhat Is The Adaptation Of Tartuffe1155 Words   |  5 Pagesposing as a holy man with sexually deceitful intentions. The plot takes place in Orgons house and keeps the viewers interested and aware. The story begins with Madame Pernelle visiting her son, Orgon and criticizing everyone but Tartuffe. Orgon believes Tartuffe to possess great character, and is so fooled by Tartuffe that he renders his daughter, Mariane, to marry him as well as hands over the deed to his house. Tartuffes true intention is to take Orgons wife, Elmire. On multiple occasions TartuffeRead MoreEssay on Dr. Seuss Report975 Words   |  4 Pagesin their early and developing vocabulary. 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Nathanial Hawthorne may be seen as a writerRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe s Style Of Drama And Personification1029 Words   |  5 Pagesday. His style for writing in dramatic fashions and bein g the original horror author have left a mark on literature history. The short stories of The Raven and The Cask of Amontillado were some of the more well-known works of Edgar Allen Poe. Reading his past works it is noticeable that he only wrote in the first person or rather wrote using only I. This was one of the more common themes presented into his work. However, there are other methods that Poe practiced when writing both poems and short

Alessandro Volta - Inventor of the Voltaic Pile

Alessandro Volta (1745-1827) invented the first battery. In 1800, he built the voltaic pile and discovered the first practical method of generating electricity. Count Volta also made discoveries in electrostatics, meteorology, and pneumatics. His most famous invention, however, is the first battery. Fast Facts Known For: Inventing the first batteryBorn: February 18, 1745, Como, ItalyDied:Â  March 5, 1827, Camnago Volta, ItalyEducation: Royal School Background Alessandro Volta was born in Como, Italy in 1745. In 1774, he was appointed as professor of physics at the Royal School in Como. While at the Royal School, Alessandro Volta designed his first invention, the electrophorus, in 1774. It was a device that produced static electricity. For years at Como, he studied and experimented with atmospheric electricity by igniting static sparks. In 1779, Alessandro Volta was appointed a professor of physics at the University of Pavia. It was here that he invented his most famous invention, the voltaic pile. Voltaic Pile Constructed of alternating discs of zinc and copper with pieces of cardboard soaked in brine between the metals, the voltaic pile produced an electrical current. The metallic conducting arc was used to carry the electricity over a greater distance. Alessandro Voltas voltaic pile was the first battery that produced a reliable, steady current of electricity. Luigi Galvani One contemporary of Alessandro Volta was Luigi Galvani. In fact, it was Voltas disagreement with Galvanis theory of galvanic responses (animal tissue contained a form of electricity) that led Volta to build the voltaic pile. He set out to prove that electricity did not come from the animal tissue but was generated by the contact of different metals, brass and iron, in a moist environment. Ironically, both scientists were right. Named In Honor of Alessandro Volta Volt: The unit of electromotive force, or difference of potential, which will cause a current of one ampere to flow through a resistance of one ohm. Named for Italian physicist Alessandro Volta.Photovoltaic: Photovoltaic are systems that convert light energy into electricity. The term photo is a stem from the Greek phos, which means light. Volt is named for Alessandro Volta, a pioneer in the study of electricity.

Marketing Plan For The Western Clinic - 868 Words

Marketing Plan Assignment Introduction After six months working as a marketing manager at â€Å"Western Clinic Care† doctor’s office, we found out extended hours of services were needed for the community we were serving. Marketing the new operating service hours is critical to keep our current patients satisfied while simultaneously generating new patient clientele. We will now operate within the hours of 8 am to 4:30 pm. The Western Clinic will meet the patients’ needs and a marketing plan of extended operation hours for satisfaction. Summary The Western Clinic posses the information about the market needs, for their extended hours plans, and the data shows for the past year the amount of over time from the staff was tremendous. Most patients wanted earlier appointments or a late afternoon appointment after school and/or work hours. Marketing Topic: Extended operating hours at the â€Å"Western Clinic†, for better healthcare. Marketing slogan â€Å"Now open on Saturdays because your Health it’s our priority† Mission Statement The â€Å"Western Clinic† is a doctor office with five physicians, and thirteen staff members. They were operating for five years in the community area, with the expansion and growth of the community and business, new hours of operation are needed. After a meeting with the physicians we come up with this idea. The Western clinic in order to response to the need of the community will now be open six days instead of five from 7 am to 7 pm Monday troughShow MoreRelatedThe Children s Miracle Network1673 Words   |  7 PagesHospitals’ Board of Trustees adopted a new strategic plan that outlined specific and aggressive strategies for growth, including a goal to quadruple fundraising for member hospitals and hospital foundations by 2022. This means raising $1 billion annually. Reaching this bold goal is dependent on achieving key fundraising and awareness milestones and, like any business, we will have to invest in order to grow. To meet the goals outlined in the strategic p lan, we need to increase the overall capacity of theRead MoreGeneral Movements Assessment ( An Annotated Bibliography1587 Words   |  7 Pagesstudent completed an annotated bibliography regarding the General Movements Assessment (see Artifact XI.F.vi.1). This annotated bibliography was subsequently utilized for development of the Institutional Review Board Application (submitted to Cleveland Clinic and Cleveland State University) as well as with faculty development of regional and national conference presentations (Using Prechtl’s Assessment of General Movements to Determine Long-Term Neurobehavioral Sequelae in a Neonate with Congenital Pneumonia;Read MoreEvergreen Health And Health Access Team Essay1600 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization to benefit all of its stakeholders. At Evergreen Hospital, there are many key components within its structure that help it run effectively. Marketing Segment In order to maintain a healthy community as well as a healthy revenue cycle, Evergreen Health has focused its marketing strategies on several different fronts. One of these is direct marketing to companies in the form of the Puget Sound High Value Network. This program is marketed as a high value, lower cost option for employee health insuranceRead MoreCarillion Clinic3470 Words   |  14 PagesKhushbu Shah Dr. West Administrative Issues Case 1: Carilion Clinic February 25, 2015 Khushbu Shah Dr. West Administrative Issues Case 1: Carilion Clinic February 25, 2015 Case 1: Carilion Clinic Author: Alexandra Piriz and Kurt Darr Summary The Carilion Clinic has grown significantly in just over a decade, which is shown by organization’s net operating revenue of over $1.2 billion. Under the leadership of new CEO, Edward Murphy, M.D., the efforts of a mid-Atlantic acute-careRead MoreAlternative Medicine Options For All Natural Healing Purposes2461 Words   |  10 PagesDescription†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Targeted Location†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 Market Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 Budget†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Requests for Proposal†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Risks and Uncertainties†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Marketing Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 Expected Profit and Return on Investments†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 Likely Success Rate†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 â€Æ' Business Description: The Alternative Choices is designed for any Integrative Medicine practitionerRead MoreGsk Internal Analysis1623 Words   |  7 Pagesposition. To enable this market capturing, they are identifying and pursuing different strategies in different areas of business. In fact, GSK ‘s main strategy is to broaden and balance their portfolio, and move away from a reliance on white pills/western markets . Sales generated from these markets and products have decreased from 40% in 2007, to 25% in 2010. Over time this should help to reduce the adverse impact of patent expirations on the Group. 2. The most important area of focus is strengtheningRead MoreCase Study : Pate Memorial Hospital2757 Words   |  12 Pagesmoving into the area. Worth was the assistant administrator at Pate Memorial Hospital (PMH) and was also responsible for the Pate Health Clinic (PHC). A study by the competitor was being done to see whether sufficient demand existed to establish a clinic 5 blocks north of PHC. The two biggest concerns in regards to the new competition were: †¢ The competitive clinic would attract current and potential patients of PHC. †¢ The competitor would provide similar services that could potentially hinder PHC’sRead MoreGermany And The Economy Of Germany1779 Words   |  8 Pageswill sell and who we will sell it to and analyzed the culture and economy of Germany. It becomes time to move to the final part of our report where we outline just how we plan to market our product in Berlin to our target customers. Just to briefly recap, we mentioned earlier in this report that we plan to sell to hospitals/clinics, research academia, and pharmaceutical companies located in Berlin. We chose Berlin due to the fact that it is a hub of economic activity in Germany, has a large healthcareRead MoreStrategic Management - Eu Yan Sang Case Study8311 Words   |  34 PagesAlternative 22 10. IMPLEMENTATION 22 11. CONTROL MEASURES 23 11.1. Evaluation 23 11.2. Control 23 12. CONCLUSION 23 13. REFERENCES 24 14. APPENDICES 28 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The aim of this report is to propose a viable strategic business plan that will help strengthen and build on the business of a well established company. For our example, we have selected a leading brand in the area of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Eu Yan Sang (EYS). Our aim is to propose a strategy that will buildRead MoreStrategic Management - Eu Yan Sang Case Study8325 Words   |  34 Pagesof Alternative 22 10. IMPLEMENTATION 22 11. CONTROL MEASURES 23 11.1. Evaluation 23 11.2. Control 23 12. CONCLUSION 23 13. REFERENCES 24 14. APPENDICES 28 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The aim of this report is to propose a viable strategic business plan that will help strengthen and build on the business of a well established company. For our example, we have selected a leading brand in the area of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Eu Yan Sang (EYS). Our aim is to propose a strategy that will build

Brighton Beach free essay sample

Many immigrants from the former USSR are great nationalists of the United States, and these people unfeignedly love their new fatherland. But their feeling of America is of a small unusual sort ; it is like a love of a parasite worm to the organic structure of its host. The manner of life in the alleged Russian District in Brooklyn is really interesting. I have seen different states and neer saw anything like this. If you think that such thing as civilization of poorness does non be, I would strongly urge detecting life in Brighton Beach. What make these people like in the US the most? Freedom? Democracy? Possibly nature? No! The right reply is welfare, and all agencies to acquire it are good. By the manner, it is non hard at all. The easiest manner is to turn out that you have a serious unwellness. # 8220 ; How can I perchance do it if I am absolutely healthy? # 8221 ; some na # 239 ; ve individual might inquire. We will write a custom essay sample on Brighton Beach or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Well, foremost of all, many fledglings know the references of necessary physicians even before go forthing their native state. In fact, there is a absolutely organized industry in Russia that is directing people abroad. If you did non happen it out in Russia, it is non a large trade because you ever can acquire all necessary information through your friends in Brooklyn, or merely from a Russian newspaper. ( I # 8217 ; m traveling to depict such documents subsequently, it is interesting. ) The people having public assistance are non lazy at all, and most of them have at least one occupation ; of class, they work for hard currency. It merely would non be wise to pay rent for your flat by yourself if a sort authorities is happy to make it for you. I know a adult female in Brooklyn, named Ludmila, who is having public assistance as a handicapped individual, and the authorities pays for her flat. Every forenoon, this hapless, ill adult female rides her motorcycle from Brighton Beach to Bay Ridge where she works as a housekeeper. Besides, she rents one room of her flat to two illegal misss. Each of them pays Ludmila 15 dollars per dark. Oleg and Diana, a immature twosome, have late gotten a divorce and each of them is having welf are and Medicaid now. I do non cognize how they managed to make it, because both of them are paid high wages. Diana, by the manner, neer does shopping in such supermarkets as K-Mart or Wall-Mart ; it is below her self-respect. Some public assistance receivers are illegible for free personal attention aid, and here it is a good chance for a reciprocally good concern. A # 8220 ; ill # 8221 ; individual keeps half of his adjutant # 8217 ; s rewards, and a PCA ( personal attention adjutant ) has a medical insurance from the bureau he or she works for. Usually, a health professional neer shows up at his patient # 8217 ; s flat and works someplace for more hard currency. The newspapers in the Russian linguistic communication are astonishing things. What do you believe the undermentioned proclamation could intend? # 8220 ; I have a perfect recognition history, and I # 8217 ; m go forthing the state in two hebdomads. Who needs my service delight call # # 8230 ; # 8221 ; . It means that, before go forthing the States, this cat wants to purchase some goods, such as computing machines, on his recognition card and so sell them for half monetary value. Let the bank attempt to happen him someplace in the Moscow part or in the fields of the Ukraine. At the really same paper, for illustration, you will larn where to acquire American paperss and a societal security card. Of class, the papers will be false. To acquire a existent one you # 8217 ; ll have to travel to Chicago. In Chicago, by the manner, they can stomp visas in passports of people who crossed the line illicitly. Last twelvemonth, the pocket of paperss would be you about five thousand dollars, depending on your peculiar state of affairs. Amazingly plenty, those documents are valid, so you could acquire a driver # 8217 ; s licence or open a bank history without any jobs. I know a individual on Long- Island who opened his ain concern with such paperss. I don # 8217 ; t understand what the constabulary are believing about. It is likely excessively much work to go forth the office and acquire a newspaper at any store in Brighton Beach. Of class, non every one in the Russian territory leads such life. Some people work hard, open their ain concerns and do immense money ; they use perfectly different ways to gull the jurisprudence.

20 English Project Topics on the Relationship Between the Language and Culture

20 English Project Topics on the Relationship Between the Language and Culture Writing a project or an essay on the relationship between language and culture can be termed as one of the more difficult writing tasks out there due to the limited information on the subject matter. Therefore, to ease the troubles of anyone assigned with such a project, this article was written to provide you with a roadmap that can be followed right from the start to develop your own thoughts. But before delving into today’s topic, it is important for you to know that this is the second article in a 3 article series covering the relationship between language and culture. These three articles were written to provide you with facts, essay project topics and sample essays on how to go about working on your project. Now, the second article will help you choose topics on the relationship between language and culture for your essay. Lastly, included below is a sample essay chosen from the provided list and worked on to provide you with a realistic view of the task ahead. So sit back, relax and soak up the timely information contained here as it will serve you perfectly when working on any writing projects. Here are the topics: Discussing the Relationship Between Language and Culture Cultural Learning in Language Education The Relationship between Language and Culture and the Implications for Language Teaching How Does Culture Influence Language? The Role Culture Plays in Learning the Second Language The Role of Culture in Cross-Cultural Communication The Relationship Between Language, Culture and Gender The Relation Between Language, Culture and Thought The Role of Culture in Teaching and Learning Languages The Inseparable Link Between Language and Culture Language, the Individual, Society and Language How Culture Influences the Way We Speak Developing Cultural Awareness in Foreign Language Teaching The Importance of Teaching Culture in Foreign Language Classrooms Exploring the Relationship Between Language and Cultural Identity Symbols and Language in Human Culture Understanding the Factors that Influence the Acquisition of a Second Language The Effect of Environment and Culture on Language Development Is Language Acquisition a Cultural Process? How Culture Affects the Language Development Process of Children These are definitely some cool essay project topic on the relationship between language and culture for your project. Very important is the fact that most of these topics are quite easy to research and draft when the need arises. But if you are still at a loss on how to proceed, the next paragraphs will provide a sample article based on one of the topics on the list. The chosen essay topic is ‘The Role Culture Plays in Learning a Second Language’. As earlier stated, this essay is written with the aim of providing you with appropriate guidelines on how to easily draft an essay on any of the topics on the list above. Sample English Project: The Relationship Between a Language and Culture The National Centre for Cultural Competence defines the term culture as an integrated pattern of human behaviour that includes thoughts, communications, languages, practices, beliefs, values and customs as well as the expected behaviour of a racial, ethnic or social group and the ability to transmit the above to succeeding generations. This means that language is not just a part of how culture is defined but it also reflects culture. This means learning a second language is quite synonymous to understanding the culture that had born that language and this essay will attempt to shed more light on the roles understanding a society’s culture has to play in learning the language synonymous to it. Linguists and anthropologists have since stated that learners of a new or second language must acquire knowledge of the culture for this gives them insight into the use of certain terminologies and the intonations that go appropriately with them. This simplifies communication for the learner as it ensures that he or she uses the right expressions when greeting, making requests and concurring or disagreeing with someone. Such in-depth understanding eliminates the possibility of accidental misunderstandings or fracas occurring due to the student’s poor command of the language. It is also a known fact that language is the basis for communication. And communication is not just an exchange of information, but it is a highly cognitive and important activity that takes into context the social life and the lifestyle of a people. Therefore teaching cultural differences as well as what is acceptable by a culture to students learning a new language provides the learner with some perspective of how people from that particular culture view the world. For example, it is important that students understand how seriously position or seniority is viewed in France so they make use of the right pronouns when addressing people in authority when speaking in French. This cultural knowledge will provide students of the French language with the understanding needed to use the informal form of address ‘tu’ or the formal form ‘vous’ in an appropriate manner. The importance of culture has also been in highlighted by many foreign language teachers who believe that culture should be taught as a fifth language skill in addition to listening, speaking, reading and writing due to its role in understanding the expressions and terminologies of a language. These teachers also believe that when teaching a new language or culture to a set of students, the teaching process should be devoid of racism, superiority complex and any preconceptions or stereotyping. This is because such factors may affect the attitude of the learner towards the people from a particular culture thereby integrating a condescending attitude in the student’s speech patterns. In conclusion, learning a second language is one of the best ways to receive insight into the cultural way of life prevalent in a society. And this makes it important for students, to learn more about the culture that produced the second language they have considered learning. Here we come to the end of the second article in the Language and culture series and we believe this sample will provide you with the information you need to draft an excellent essay on today’s subject matter. References: Campbell, L. (1997). The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. http://venus.va.com.au/suggestion/sapir.html Dhur, K. (2004). General Introduction to Sociology: A theoretical perspective. Goode, T., Sockalingam, S., Brown, M., Jones, W. (2004). Infusing principles, content and themes related to cultural and linguistic competence into meetings and conferences. georgetown.edu/research/gucdc/nccc/ncccplannersguide.html Maiga, C. (2004). Learning Culture and Language through ICTs: Methods for Enhanced Instruction 25-30. https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=ihwv7TNtUSgCpg=PA272lpg=PA272dq=+cal.org/resources/digest/0309peterson.htmlsource=blots=fa63R4Ck0xsig=wO9jD4nxFXN3Y50xaZhGExKz-hUhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwi-vNC1x4TOAhVJBMAKHS_nBAYQ6AEILzAE#v=onepageq=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.%20cal.org%2Fresources%2Fdigest%2F0309peterson.htmlf=false Crystal, D. (2002). The English Language 38-45. Brock, N. Nagasaka, Y. (2005). Teaching pragmatics in the EFL classroom? SURE you can! TESL Reporter, 38 (1), 17-26. Jiang, W. (2000). The relationship between culture and language, 54(4), 328- 334.

Impact of the Scientific Revolution on Europe essays

Impact of the Scientific Revolution on Europe essays The terms Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment are used to describe two interrelated and sequential European intellectual movements that took place from the 1500s to the 1800s (Gale). During this time Europe was distraught due to a variety of economic, religious and social problems slowly creating chaos among its citizens. Economically, the scientific revolution brought upon a new age of prosperity with the increase of international trade. Furthermore, the scientific revolution also benefited Europe by encouraging many to question the teachings of the church and look for a more tangible understanding of the universe and its forces. In addition, this period of time also brought a change to the social classes and daily life of European citizens. Therefore in the midst of turmoil, the Scientific Revolution emerged and slowly created a sense of order. 17th century Europe was experiencing economic instability. The profits of precious metals from the new world cause inflation and forced monarchies to increase taxation (Gale). This caused uproar in the lower class citizens whose meager incomes could not facilitate a higher tax rate. However, the development of world trade during the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment changed the economic life of Europe from self sufficient town economies to capitalistic national economies (Gale). This created enormous opportunities for the entrepreneurs of the third class who now had the potential to expand their businesses from local, to in some cases an international level. The new wealth from the world trade also helped establish a new mercantile or middle class in Europe creating more wealth for many of its citizens reducing tension between the social classes. The trade also brought with it information of other cultures and beliefs which stirred the minds of many scientists and philos ophers who began to adopt a new understanding of the universe and its ...

Discussion 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion 5 - Essay Example Marx himself, in The Communist Manifesto, talks about how the industrial society was an improvement over the previously existing system of â€Å"the feudal system of industry†, where guilds monopolized the working of the proletariat (Marx 7). This in turn, was an improvement over the system of landed aristocracy that held all the means of production with itself. Labour too, in as much as it was free, was owned by the landed gentry. According to Marx, the transition from this social arrangement to that which was brought about by the Industrial Revolution would lead to the uniting of the workers resulting in an awareness of what the problems of their community was. This, Marx predicted, would result in widespread discontent that would eventually lead to a revolution. It is this revolution that according to Marx and Engels would lead to the formation of the new society. Discontent is not necessarily an indication of a miserable situation. On the other hand, it indicates the begin ning of the period of awareness that is evident from the large number of revolutions against authority that the world has seen after industrial societies came into being.

Indiana Prison Health Care Department Case Study

Indiana Prison Health Care Department - Case Study Example In this case study, we will focus on the healthcare spending of the Indiana state prison, which has a population of 13,000, and how to reduce the spending on the prison. Generally, Indiana prison has been considered to have the lowest total administrative cost of its healthcare department. In the Fiscal year of 2014, the Indiana Department of correction had a total of $542.2 million in prison expenditure in which 20 percent of this expenditure went to its healthcare expenditure (Chokshi, 2013). The total administrative cost of the Indiana prison health care department, therefore, amounted to about $110 million in this year. Given its population of 13,000, it is thus approximated that the per-prisoner cost of medical care is about $8462. According to research, it has been observed that the females in Indiana prisons have more health problems than their male counterparts. This is particularly due to their delicate, feminine body that is vulnerable to many health complications. In addition to this, is the fact that most female prisoners get pregnant during their time in prison and therefore require frequent medication and multiple checkups to ensure safe delivery of the newly born. However, due to the majority of the male prisoners who hold 80 percent of the total inmates in Indiana State, most of the state prison expenditure goes to them (Paterson, 2014). 70 percent of the total health spending in the prison, which amounts to $ 77M goes to the male inmates while the female prisoners only consume around $33M of the total health expenditure. Twenty percent of the prisoners who are HIV positive require special at a tension in their treatment and therefore their medication is quite costly compared to those who are negative. Similarly, the elderly prisoner (those who are over the age of 55) has a higher cost of medication  than the younger population due to their frequent ailments (Mikle & Park, 2013).

Marketing Plan For Cadbury Marketing Essay

Marketing Plan For Cadbury Marketing Essay Cadbury is the icon of the British confectionary industry, with a heritage which dates back to 1824. Since then, Cadbury has expanded its business throughout the world, through both organic and acquisition led growth. Today Cadbury is a leading global confectionery company, operating in over 60 countries. Cadbury has an outstanding portfolio of Chocolate, Gum and Candy brands. In 2008, Cadbury enjoyed a 10.5% market share of the global confectionery market, with revenue of GBP5.4 billion. The company employs about 50,000 people and work with around 35,000 direct and indirect suppliers globally. Cadbury manufactures markets and sells unique brands which give pleasure to millions of people around the world every day. Cadburys Vision is to be the biggest and best confectionary company in the world. One of Cadburys Strategic goals for 2009 to 2011 is to increase market share of the global confectionery market, with revenue growths of 4% to 6% annually. Cadbury believes that the confectionery business still has significant unused potential. By exploiting the strengths of its innovative products/brands, it believes it can continue to grow its market share and returns, and achieve its Vision of becoming the biggest and best confectionery company in the world. Vision The Vision into action (VIA) plan embodies all aspects of our strategy. Our governing objective is to deliver superior shareowner returns by realizing our vision to be the worlds biggest and best confectionery company. Cadburys Philosophy Cadburys philosophy of Vision into Action (VIA), a strategic plan for 2008 to 2011 is an example of how business strategy is translated to a Marketing plan to deliver positive impact to its revenue and margin performance. Cadburys growth ambition is based on the following:- Strengths of its brands and market position Increased investment in Innovation, Marketing Sales Greater exposure to faster growing categories (e.g. gum) and markets (e.g. emerging markets) 1.2 Product, Market Operational Characteristics Cadbury is a leading global confectionery company with an outstanding portfolio of chocolate, gum and candy brands. Cadbury created few famous brands like Cadbury, Trident and Halls. Flakes Green Blacks Halls Hollywood Stimorol Eclairs Cadbury featured brands are: Cadbury featured brand: Bubbaloo Cadbury Crà ¨me Egg Cadbury Dairy Milk Clorets Dentyne Born in 1824 when John Cadbury opened a shop in Birmingham selling cocoa and chocolate. Since then Cadbury have expanded their business throughout the world by a program of organic and acquisition led growth. On 7 May 2008, the separation of the confectionery and Americas Beverages businesses was completed creating Cadbury plc with a vision to be the worlds BIGGEST and BEST confectionery company. Cadbury operates in over 60 countries and worked with around 35,000 direct and indirect suppliers. Cadbury have employ around 50,000 employees all over the world. Cadbury plc  is managed by the Cadbury plc Board of Directors which delegates day-to-day management to the Chief Executives Committee (CEC). Cadbury business is segmented to four main regions and they are:- America Britain, Ireland, Middle East and Africa Europe Asia Pacific Cadburys Values Cadbury team is performance driven, values led. Throughout changing times, our constant values have inspired us to be pioneers in business and in corporate responsibility. They help ensure we are proud of our company and are critical to our core purpose of creating brands people love. Cadburys values are: Performance, Quality, Respect, Integrity and Responsibility to social, economic and the environment Our Business Principles  are our code of conduct and also take account of global and local cultural and legal standards. They confirm our commitment to the highest standards of ethics and business conduct. 02. Task One 2.1 Marketing Planning Principals Analysis of the Market Being in the confectionery business and dealing with consumers, Cadbury has always been a market and consumer focused organization. It consistently conducts market studies to determine the positioning of its brands, in current, new and future markets. This forms the foundation of the Marketing Plan. Setting the Marketing Objectives In order to deliver growth, Cadbury conducts many marketing programs for its brands every year. Each marketing program is accompanied with a Marketing Plan. Each marketing plan has clearly defined objectives for the project team to deliver. Establishing the Strategies Tactics Based on the market analysis and set objectives, each Marketing Plan will contain strategies and tactics which will be necessary in delivering the desired outcome. Developing an Action Plan This is one of Cadburys key philosophies, making things happen. Therefore, every Marketing Plan in Cadbury has specific actions to be implemented by a person responsible, and within set time targets. Monitoring of Progress In Cadbury, every Marketing Plan is monitored monthly by the Senior Management Team of the respective SBU, to track the progress of the plan, as well as to make any necessary improvements or changes. Resource Financial Management Once a marketing program has been approved by the Senior Management Team of Cadbury, the necessary resources will be provided in order to deliver the objectives set in the Marketing Plan. As in the case of providing the necessary resources, Cadbury also provides an appropriate financial budget for the project to deliver the objectives set in the Marketing Plan. Measuring Success Cadbury continuously measures the success of each of its marketing projects, and compares the results achieved vs. the objectives set in the Marketing Plan. 2.2 Marketing Audit / Situational Analysis 2.2.1 Market Environment Conducts a complete external marketing audit which includes both the macro and micro environment of the confectionary industry and how these may have an impact on Cadburys Chocolate, Gum and Candy businesses. From this audit, the company will be able to identify the key issues impacting each business, and how the business can develop an effective plan with tactics and strategies to tackle these issues and ultimately achieve the Marketing Objectives. 2.2.1.2 Macro Environment Macro factors are factors that we totally have no or extremely little control off. It is not just looking at a segment of the industry, but the effects these factors have on the whole industry. An example of an audit tool is the PESTEL analysis, which identifies the opportunities and threats of the external environment, which then helps the Company to develop appropriate plans. Political Being in a confectionary industry, political factors have little impact on Cadburys business as chocolates, gums and candies are well established consumer products, and available everywhere. There are no political factors which restricts consumers from purchasing these products. However, in Singapore, the Government has banned the sale of gum, as it is seen as a nuisance to the environment. Therefore, in the UK, Cadburys businesses have no impact politically. Economic The state of the economy has an impact to most businesses. The credit crunch and slow down of economic growth, as we are currently experiencing, does effect consumer buying power, and hence Cadburys businesses. However, the reduction in interest rates does help consumers, as it creates consumer spending, and hence Cadburys businesses may have minimal impact. Social In terms of social factors, there are many consumer groups which voices their own opinions and sometimes this have a major impact on regulations and legislations. Consumer businesses are highly impacted by social factors. As an example, Cadburys chocolate business may be impacted by health reasons, such as sugar and obesity, which will influence the sugar and ingredient content of its product, and ultimately the formulation and taste. The introduction of sugar free gums and dark chocolates are good examples of how the gum and chocolate industry has evolved over the past 2 decades. Technological The increase use of internet has impacted businesses worldwide. Consumers are more aware of product offerings, have greater access to information and knowledge about products and can make more educated choices of products. The internet has also brought consumers closer to companies such as Cadbury, who now have faster feedback from consumers about their products. All of this has both positive and negative impact to Cadburys businesses. Advancement in manufacturing technology has also influenced the confectionery industry in terms of cost of production, shapes, sizes, packaging etc. All of these do affect Cadburys businesses in many ways. Environmental As the world experiences greater environmental challenges, such as global warming, environmental legislations do impact Cadburys manufacturing, product and packaging. As a responsible company, Cadbury practices a zero discharge to the environment, which increases the companys manufacturing costs. It also uses bio-degradable packaging material, which is a requirement in the EU. Legal The confectionery industry is a highly regulated industry. In each country, as in the UK, it is governed by legislations and monitored by the Food and Drug authorities. Influences from Environmental and Social groups, may introduce changes in legislations, which in turn impacts the confectionery business. As an example, the use of artificial colors, additives deemed to increase hyperactivity in children, has forced Cadbury and other confectionery companies to find alternatives, at higher costs. The increasing manufacturing standards for food products have also impacted Cadburys businesses. Tighter standards means higher costs to manufacturers. Whilst this is good for society, it has a negative impact to Cadburys businesses. 2.2.1.2 Micro Environment Analysis of the micro environment is equally important. These are the issues relating specifically within the organization and it is crucial that we clearly understand this in order to plan and develop the marketing plan. There are 6 factors and we use a simple tool SPICC Supplier The Supplier is important to any business, as they can either support or destroy value. In the case of Cadbury, due to its economy of scale, and long standing partnerships with suppliers, it is able to obtain good support from its suppliers. This provides Cadbury with the necessary competitive advantage it requires. Public In general the consumer and public at large tend to support a well established and responsible company such as Cadbury. However, there will always be minority groups who voice their concerns about products and companies, and these have to be handled with sensitivity. Intermediaries The retailers and stores tend to have less power to negotiate when it is dealing with a company as big and well known as Cadbury. Every store wants to have the Cadbury brands on their shelves and would tend to agree with terms offered by Cadbury due to the pull of consumers this brand brings to their shop. Customers Customers do play a big part on the success of a company or its brands. As there are many choices in the market, the customer determines the value of a brand. 2.2.2 Industry Analysis Porters Five Forces is very useful in this analysis; Treat of Substitutes Bargaining power of Buyer Rivalry Bargaining power of Supplier Threat of new Entrants Each of Porter Five Forces model contributes to the competitive environment in an industry: Threat of new Entrants With the confectionery industry showing good growth potential, new players may enter the market to get a small market share of a very large industry. However, due to high entry barriers, such as establishing a renowned Brand, as well as high manufacturing standards, the threat of new entrants remains low for the confectionery industry. Threat of Substitutes With new entrants in the market, a group of existing or new competitor may introduce new products/brands, for the chocolate sector, claiming the same consumer satisfaction, but at lower costs, e.g. Ice-creams, puddings which claim to be cheaper and healthier. The threat of substitutes is moderately high for the chocolate sector. Bargaining power of Suppliers As a long established player in the confectionery industry, Cadbury has the economics of scale to bargain for low cost raw materials. It works with the best suppliers in the world in order to ensure consistent quality and low cost materials. Therefore, the bargaining power of Cadburys suppliers is relatively low. Bargaining Power of Buyers In todays world consumers have many choices, due to the intense rivalry in the confectionery industry. However, Cadbury has a number of established brands which command a relatively stronger pull, hence the bargaining power of buyers (eg wholesalers and supermarkets, B2B) is low but the bargaining power of the consumer is moderately high. (B2C) Rivalry among Existing firms The confectionery industry is a crowded, with many players. Some are well established players, such as Nestle and Mars, who have equally strong brands as Cadburys. Some have carved out sectors, e.g. in-house brands of Tesco, Marks Spenser and Sainsbury. There are also many small players who have good positions in small sectors of the industry. Hence the rivalry among existing players is moderately high. However, Cadburys well established brands do provide some level of edge in the industry. 2.2.3 SWOT Analysis There are factors within a company which affect the internal environment and these should be addressed. Being a global leader in the chocolate business, the product, Brand and Corporate image, service, value of the product and quality is inseparable. Therefore an audit of the internal environment is also important. The SWOT analysis is a useful method in determining the key issues of a company, and will the company to develop a plan to mitigate threats and focus on opportunities. SWOT analysis of Cadbury Strengths Well established company since 1824 Global brands and innovative products One of the top 4 leading confectionery companies in the world Only focuses on confectionary products. Products available in almost all distribution Channels. Financially strong, with continued revenue And profit growth annually. Weaknesses Too many products and brands Highly dependent on confectionery market High cost base when compared to some Smaller confectionery companies. Relatively small presence in emerging Markets. Opportunities Entry into new markets (e.g. India China) with its established Brands. Ability to introduce new product extensions in existing markets using its established Brands Acquisitions of other confectionery companies. Threats New legislations and regulations which may increase costs Social impact from consumer groups on health related issues New entrants into the confectionery industry Products could be easily copied by competitors (carbon copy) 2.2.4 Value Chain Analysis Support Activities Firm Infrastructure Formation: Includes general management, planning management, finance, legal, accounting, quality management, public affairs, etc . Human Resource Management Personal activities: All activities that links with recruiting, development (training, education), retention and compensation of employees, manager, etc . Technology Development R D, etc : Include the technology development to support the value chain activities, i.e., Process automation, Research Development, design and redesign, etc. Procurement Purchasing inputs: The role of purchasing inputs i.e., procurement of raw materials, machines, spare parts, servicing, buildings, etc . Primary Activities Inbound Logistics Receiving inputs : Activities that associates with receiving, storing, transportation scheduling, inventory control Operations Building the product/ providing the service : Includes packaging, assembly, machining, maintenance, testing, activities that transform the final input into final product Outbound Logistics Distributing the product to buyers : Activities that involved the finished product to get to the customers; warehouse, orders, transportation, distribution, etc Marketing Sales Pre-sale support : Activities associated with getting buyers to purchase the product including channel selection, promotion, advertising selling, pricing, retail management, etc Customer Service Post-sale support : the activities that maintain enhance the products value, including customer support, repair services, installation, training, spare parts management, upgrading, etc Task 02 3.1 Marketing Objectives As the business still has significant untapped potential both in terms of top line growth and returns. By exploiting the strength of our leadership positions to continue to grow their market share and significantly increase the margins and returns, cadbury aim to achieve their vision of becoming the biggest and best confectionery company in the world. Vision into Action (VIA) plan for 2008 to 2011 aligns the energies and efforts of the teams around the world behind a number of priorities which will make the most impact on our revenue and margin performance. In order to generate superior returns for our shareowners, our VIA will deliver six financial targets. These are set out in our financial performance scorecard below: Organic revenue growth of 4% 6% every year Total confectionery share gain Mid-teens trading margins by 2011 Strong dividend growth An efficient balance sheet Growth in Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) To achieve these financial goals, have a growth and efficiency strategy which aligns behind our focus on fewer, faster, bigger and better. This focus is being applied to all aspects of our business. Corporate objective: Achieve sales of min. GBP25 Mil in 2009 UK Market Achieve sales of GBP80Mil in 20011, UK Market Functional objective: To increase 6% by end 2009 Operational objective: Achieve min of 80% consumer awareness of CCE Twisted within 12 months of launch Marketing Products, price, place promo, people, process, physical evidence Director Or CEO 3.2 Strategy The strategy for any marketing project is the key to the success of the project. It should map out what needs to be done, targeting which consumers, and providing them with what value, through the product offered. 3.2.1 Segmentation of Market Cadbury segments the UK Chocolate market based on Geography, Demographics and Psychographics to identify the target market segments for their Cadbury Cream Egg Twisted. Geography Cadbury geographically segments the UK chocolate market by:- Urban market (Cities) e.g. London, Glasgow, Cardiff, Manchester, etc Suburb markets (Towns) e.g. Barnstable, Abingdon, Stamford Others (Villages) e.g. Sawston The company identifies the size of the chocolate market, per capita consumption, growth trends, as well as analyses each segment in terms of Cadburys market share, Cream Egg lovers and chocolate bar consumption. This will provide Cadbury the necessary information to target the right market for Cadbury Cream Egg Twisted. Demographic Demographic segmentation allows Cadbury to understand the chocolate market by age, gender, income group, etc. This allows Cadbury to identify which groups are the chocolate lovers, which group prefers Cream Eggs, which group prefers bar chocolates, etc. Psychographic Psychographic segmentation is based on consumer lifestyle, attitudes and motives. Cadbury segments the UK chocolate market, based on consumers who prefer branded goods, those who prefer taste, texture or shapes. By doing this, the company is able to identify the target segment which will best suit the Cadbury Cream Egg Twisted product. 3.2.2 Targeting the market After establishing the market segmentation, the next step is to evaluate each segment and choose which possible segments should the company target and offer Cadbury Cream Egg Twisted in order to meet its marketing objectives. Based on the segmentation analysis, Cadbury is targeting the following groups:- All locations around UK, with greater focus on urban markets. Across all channels, especially super and hyper markets, and convenient stores, where the chocolate consumption per capita is high. Children, teenagers and females, who are seen to be lovers of Cadbury Chocolate bar lovers, the group which Cadbury is hoping to switch from traditional bars to the Cadbury 3.2.3 Positioning Cadbury Cadbury is having broader ranges targeting many segments. Youth segment should position as Love and entertainment. Teenagers can attract through adventure aspiration. Childrens mind goes to various tastes and small gifts they are getting. Therefore should do the positioning accordingly. 3.2.4 BCG Matrix The BCG or Boston Consulting Matrix is a tool used to analyze the portfolio of a company. It classifies business units or product ranges into four categories based on a matrix of market growth rate and market share position. The market growth rate determines the attractiveness of the industry and the relative market share shows the competitive position of the business. Below is the BCG Matrix. Details about the 4 categories are as follows:- Cash Cows business units that have large market share in a mature, slow growing industry. Cash cows require little investment and generate cash that can be used to invest in other business units. Stars- business units that have large market shares in a fast growing industries stars may generate cash, but because the market is growing rapidly they require investment to maintain their lead. If successful, a star will become a cash cow when its industry matures. Question Marks business units that have small market shares in high growth markets. These business units require resources to grow market share, but whether they will succeed and become stars is unknown. Dogs business units that have small market shares in mature industries. A dog may not require substantial cash but it ties up capital that could better be deployed elsewhere. Unless a dog has some other strategic purpose it should be liquidated if it has little prospect for it to gain market share. In summary, the BCG matrix provides a framework for allocating resources among business units within a company, and it will be useful for us to review the portfolio of our Chocolate Business. 3.3 Marketing Mix The marketing mix is a combination of critical factors that make up the marketing strategy for a product, which helps the company to successfully achieve the set marketing objectives. 3.3.1 Product Cadbury UK emphasizes on the need for strong brand image, and therefore all the decisions they make with regards to its products are in line with the brand image. The product and packaging are designed to project and communicate the brand image reflecting Cadbury as who they are. The product reflects the innovation, high quality and nutritional value it provides to its customers, whilst the packaging clearly reflects the familiar purple corporate brand color and corporate brand logo, associated with reliability and quality. Cadbury maintains the original Cream features and taste, which is a well loved product. Uses no artificial colorants or banned additives, and meets all EU food standards. Product is in a twisted bar form to attract chocolate bar lovers. Personality of the Brand is fun and novel to target the young trendy and female market segment. Specially lovers Packaging is colorful, to attract the children, teenage and young adult market. 3.3.2 Price Pricing of products is key in reflecting the image of a brand. This is why Cadbury carefully considers the image of the product, the value it offers to the consumer and who is the target consumer, before it determines the price of any of its products. It is obvious that different Cadbury products, targeted at different segments of the market are priced differently. The decision on pricing does have an impact to the brand. For example Cadbury offers its bar chocolates at a premium price compared to Tescos or Sainsbury bar chocolates, for the mass market. Cadbury also sells some of its high end products to reflect a luxury image, and can command good premiums, example Cadbury Milk Tray, Cadbury Roses and Green Blacks. The price of a product is also dependent on customers perception of the brand which Cadbury takes into account before it prices its products. However, with the current economic scenario, Cadbury gives special deals, for example Cadbury Dairy Milk bars 20% more (means big ger size) at the same selling price without reducing the price and affecting the brand image. Cadbury priced to competitive price GBP per gram it is cheaper than the Cream, which allows differentiation. 3.3.3 Placement Cadbury chooses carefully the distribution channels it places its products based on the brand image of the products. For example for its Cadbury Dairy Milk bar range of products, because it is targeted to the mass consumer, this range of products are accessible across all channels, in all super and hypermarkets, chain retail outlets, other convenience stores and even in the mom and pop shops. For the premium products, eg Green Blacks brand, Cadbury carefully places them at high end outlet, such as Selfridges and Airports. Cadbury will be available across all distribution channels in the UK market. Focus will be in Hyper and Supermarkets as well as convenient stores, at prominent locations within the stores. Greater visibility will be provided at urban segments (both cities and towns). 3.3.4 Promotion Depending on the brand image, the target consumer and market, Cadbury carefully chooses its communication strategy to meet the objectives of increasing awareness and ultimately pulling the consumer to purchase its products. Every promotional activity has its own strategy and this can can vary from increasing brand awareness, maintaining the brand value, educate consumers about a new product, increasing seasonal purchases, or campaigns such as choose Cadbury to highlight the positive emotional value of the brand. However, due to the current economic downturn, Cadbury carefully selects its promotional activities; such that it has maximum returns for its promotional spend. With the advent of the electronic media, Cadbury has created a number of websites for its popular brands for consumer/members to be active. These websites have education information, games, good associates such as purple goes green, cocoa partnership and fair-trade. Cadbury has recently agreed to partnership with the 2012 Olympic, which will give its brands, global recognition. Websites are www.cadbury.co.uk, www.cadburycremeegg.co.uk. www.aglassandahalffullproduction.com, etc. Above the line promotion via TV, Radio and print media. Advertising will focus on target groups, e.g. children, teenagers, young adults and females. Below the line activities will be carried out at urban markets at high traffic outlets, such as Hyper and Supermarket concourses. Special standees will be appropriately designed to portray the fun and novel personality of the product, and placed in major outlets. Task 03 4.1 Key Issues faced by Cadbury and Implications to the Marketing Plan Key Issues Implication to the Marketing Plan The economic slowdown and credit crunch Possibility that the market will shrink Competition will be intensive driving prices to be more competitive. Pressure from consumer groups on health related issues Need to have more PR with consumer groups Need to educate consumers on ingredients used in products Higher legislations and standards for industry To support this in order to create higher barriers to entry for new entrants into the industry Too many products and brands To implement a rationalization program to weed out older and low margin brands Consumer awareness to create pull To conduct effective AP programs to bring awareness to consumers. Conduct market research to establish consumer needs and trends Growing in a challenging market Introduce new products in existing markets using established Brands Introduce existing Brands in new markets Understanding the Competition Conduct market research to determine level and position of competitors in the market 4.2 McKenzies 7S Framework The McKenzies 7S framework is a value based management model, which looks at all the key elements which make up an organization, and it enables us to evaluate the effectiveness of our Marketing organization. An effective organization achieves a fit between all these 7 key elements, and should any element change, it affects all other elements and hence the organization as a whole. The McKenzies 7S framework is made up of hard and soft elements. Hard elements are those which are easily identifiable and visible, whilst the Soft elements are those which are less visible and are below the surface. Most organizations tend to focus on the hard elements, and ignore the soft ones, which tends to be an ineffective way of diagnosing and solving an organization issue. The 7S framework is a useful tool used to analyze the current state of an organization. Below is a pictorial view of the McKenzies 7S framework showing the Hard elements (green) and Soft elements (yellow) Hard Elements Strategy plans for the allocation of a firms scarce resources over time to reach identified goals. Structure the way the organizations units relate to each other; centralized, functional divisions (top-down); decentralized (the trend in larger organizations), matrix, network, holding etc. Systems the procedures, processes routines that characteri

Why International Assignments Fail Essay -- International Business Emp

Why International Assignments Fail International assignments are the hub of international HR which makes the fact that they often fail a great concern to many corporations who make big investments in overseas assignments. As more U.S. companies expand their business overseas, the need to send employees on international assignments will increase, making the process of discovering the reasons for these failures increasingly important. Expatriate employees, meaning employees that are non-citizens of the country in which they are working, often find that unfamiliar surroundings and a new job can be particularly challenging, while family pressures also increase as everyone makes cultural adjustments. Another reason for these failures include lack of preparation from the employer. In a 2003 study of more than 700 expatriate workers around the world, nearly forty percent felt their employers did not do an adequate job preparing them for their international assignment. One of the major steps an employer can take to reduce the uneasiness of going abroad is in selecting the right candidate for the assignment. Just having technical expertise or management skills does not make an employee right for international assignments. More important to this particular kind of job is an individual’s inherent cultural sensitivity, flexibility, adaptability, and interpersonal communication skills. Regardless of the method, the candidate selection process is the first critical step in an emp...

Laughter Is the Best Medicine

NAME: ASHVIN JAYABALAN I. C. NUMBER: 970202-13-5163 AGE: 15 YEARS OLD ADDRESS: BLOCK 47, 0316, TAMAN UNGKU TUN AMINAH, 81300, SKUDAI, JOHOR BAHRU TELEPHONE NUMBER: 0168099798/0168508226 E-MAIL ADDRESS: [email  protected] COM NAME OF SCHOOL: SMK TAMAN TUN AMINAH BE CAREFUL WHAT YOU WISH FOR â€Å"Be Careful What You Wish For†. This is the phrases or topic that I am going to write an essay about it. First but not least I am going to explain the definition of the word wish. Wish means a feeling or to express a strong desire or hope for something that probably will not happen to us.We must not think that all of our dreams or wish will come true if there is nothing we do and rely on other people. On the contrary, we must also beware of what we wish for because sometimes it will come true and some we doesn’t want it. For example, we wish to become a popular and well-known person. Once we become famous, we will feel that something is missing which is love and happiness from your family or your loved ones that is far away from your place.From there we realized that what we wish is actually nothing and just to get close to the fans. So, we will regret and go back where we belong Everyone has their own wish and dream. Some of them wish that they could win over a jackpot million of ringgits or gambling in a casino. However, does this wish mean a lot for you or just to have fun. Actually my wish is to become a millionaire. Yes, although my dream is too big but I will help people in need such as old peoples, orphans and many more.I will help them by building a house for them to stay and as a shelter. This will makes them more comfortable to stay. I will also build a small school for urban poverty, child abandonment and abused child. They will have good education when they grows up and contribute to the country. Besides, I will distribute foods and drinks to the homeless in the street of Johor. This is because I’ve been blessed so I want to bless other s. It can be as simple as giving a bag of rice or tinned food to someone out there who hungry.Every time I give I am answering another person’s prayer. As one says a great nation is not measured by the numbers of millionaires and billionaires, but the absence of the poor. There is a story that I want to tell about this topic. It is about a boy named Dexter. He lives with his parents in a small village at Perak. He is good in writing English essays. So, he went to America to continue his studies in essay writing. Then, he came back to his hometown in Perak and he wishes that he could become a great novelist.His wish came true and he was as happy as larks that he could become a popular novelist. Since then he had written many good novels especially one of his books entitled THE BEST FRIEND I’VE EVER HAD. This novel has received an award from the World Books Awards in London. Because of his novel, he had many fans and people whole around Asia. Now, he had become famous an d he forgets about his family and also his loved ones. One day, he met with an accident on his way back home from work.He was rushed to the nearest hospital by the help of the people on the scene. Once his family heard the news, they rushed to the hospital. They felt relieved that Dexter had only minor bruises on his body and had a broken leg. Once Dexter awake, he was shock to see his family visit him. He regret that he had forget about his family and promises that he would go back to his happy and harmony family again. There is also a song that related to this topic entitled HOME by Chris Daughtry.This song says that we must be careful of what we wish for because some of our wish can come true and some we doesn’t want. He says again that he is not running from his family but he thinks that the places and faces are getting old. Besides, he thinks that love given by his fans is totally different with families love. In conclusion, we must know that every wish we ask for will h ave serious consequences later. So, we must think wisely before making any decisions because it’s no use to crying over a split milk. (733 words) Laughter Is the Best Medicine NAME: ASHVIN JAYABALAN I. C. NUMBER: 970202-13-5163 AGE: 15 YEARS OLD ADDRESS: BLOCK 47, 0316, TAMAN UNGKU TUN AMINAH, 81300, SKUDAI, JOHOR BAHRU TELEPHONE NUMBER: 0168099798/0168508226 E-MAIL ADDRESS: [email  protected] COM NAME OF SCHOOL: SMK TAMAN TUN AMINAH BE CAREFUL WHAT YOU WISH FOR â€Å"Be Careful What You Wish For†. This is the phrases or topic that I am going to write an essay about it. First but not least I am going to explain the definition of the word wish. Wish means a feeling or to express a strong desire or hope for something that probably will not happen to us.We must not think that all of our dreams or wish will come true if there is nothing we do and rely on other people. On the contrary, we must also beware of what we wish for because sometimes it will come true and some we doesn’t want it. For example, we wish to become a popular and well-known person. Once we become famous, we will feel that something is missing which is love and happiness from your family or your loved ones that is far away from your place.From there we realized that what we wish is actually nothing and just to get close to the fans. So, we will regret and go back where we belong Everyone has their own wish and dream. Some of them wish that they could win over a jackpot million of ringgits or gambling in a casino. However, does this wish mean a lot for you or just to have fun. Actually my wish is to become a millionaire. Yes, although my dream is too big but I will help people in need such as old peoples, orphans and many more.I will help them by building a house for them to stay and as a shelter. This will makes them more comfortable to stay. I will also build a small school for urban poverty, child abandonment and abused child. They will have good education when they grows up and contribute to the country. Besides, I will distribute foods and drinks to the homeless in the street of Johor. This is because I’ve been blessed so I want to bless other s. It can be as simple as giving a bag of rice or tinned food to someone out there who hungry.Every time I give I am answering another person’s prayer. As one says a great nation is not measured by the numbers of millionaires and billionaires, but the absence of the poor. There is a story that I want to tell about this topic. It is about a boy named Dexter. He lives with his parents in a small village at Perak. He is good in writing English essays. So, he went to America to continue his studies in essay writing. Then, he came back to his hometown in Perak and he wishes that he could become a great novelist.His wish came true and he was as happy as larks that he could become a popular novelist. Since then he had written many good novels especially one of his books entitled THE BEST FRIEND I’VE EVER HAD. This novel has received an award from the World Books Awards in London. Because of his novel, he had many fans and people whole around Asia. Now, he had become famous an d he forgets about his family and also his loved ones. One day, he met with an accident on his way back home from work.He was rushed to the nearest hospital by the help of the people on the scene. Once his family heard the news, they rushed to the hospital. They felt relieved that Dexter had only minor bruises on his body and had a broken leg. Once Dexter awake, he was shock to see his family visit him. He regret that he had forget about his family and promises that he would go back to his happy and harmony family again. There is also a song that related to this topic entitled HOME by Chris Daughtry.This song says that we must be careful of what we wish for because some of our wish can come true and some we doesn’t want. He says again that he is not running from his family but he thinks that the places and faces are getting old. Besides, he thinks that love given by his fans is totally different with families love. In conclusion, we must know that every wish we ask for will h ave serious consequences later. So, we must think wisely before making any decisions because it’s no use to crying over a split milk. (733 words)

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor ( Gem ) - 860 Words

The business environment, which the entrepreneur operates in, has varying impact on business performance (Ahmad et al 2010). Social norms are known to be one of the most significant factors within the business environment (Hong and Kacperczyk 2009). Owing to the fact that social norms differ across nations and cities, the level of entrepreneurial competencies influenced by culture can be assumed to be different. Therefore, a country comparison between the two countries, UK and Singapore, will be conducted using the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). Paul Reynolds and a team of scholars created the GEM model for an international index aimed to be an equivalent for entrepreneurship and enterprise of the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Index (Reynolds et al 2005). This reputable model outlines two business processes that they suggestively associate with the growth or decline of an economy. GEM contributing authors describes: â€Å"The first process portrays existing routine business activity and its antecedents. GEM proposes an additional complementary process in which individuals perceive opportunities and are thereby promoted to create new business activity, which in turn is proposed to impact economic growth† (Levie and Autio, 2008, p.237). Using data from GEM (2014) allows this study to narrow in and investigate how the UK and Singapore are alike on business performance and entrepreneurial competencies. The entrepreneurial environment within the UK andShow MoreRelatedGlobal Entrepreneurship Monitor ( Gem )3594 Words   |  15 PagesGlobal Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), which provides an annual assessment of the national level of entrepreneurial activity (including research data from over sixty-nine countries), posits that one-third of the differences in economic growth among nations may be due to differences in entrepreneurial activity. 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